AI video generation has entered a new era. With the release of Sora 2, we can finally make 'text-to-video' as natural as writing a script. But the real magic isn't in the model itself—it's in the Prompt.
This guide will show you:
Before writing a prompt, it's crucial to understand how Sora 2 parses text. It doesn't just rigidly 'generate video'; it breaks down words into visual semantics:
Element | Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|
Subject | The main character or object of the video | 'A jumping golden retriever' |
Scene | The environment and atmosphere | 'In a spring park' |
Action | The subject's behavior or change | 'Chasing a fluttering butterfly' |
Camera | Perspective, camera movement, focal length | 'Slow tracking shot' |
Style | Artistic or narrative style | 'Pixar-style lighting' |
👉 The core of a prompt: clarity, hierarchy, and unified imagery.
The optimal prompt structure for Sora 2 is as follows:
[Subject] + [Action] + [Scene] + [Camera Technique] + [Style/Atmosphere]
A young woman walking through a neon-lit Tokyo street at night, cinematic lighting, camera panning slowly from left to right.
A woman walking in a city.
A vague prompt often leads to generic, random video results.
Sora 2's power is that it understands cinematography terms.
Here are some common camera control keywords:
Shot Type | English Keyword | Description |
---|---|---|
Wide Shot | 'wide shot' | Shows the overall environment |
Medium Shot | 'medium shot' | Balances character and background |
Close-up | 'close-up' | Focuses on emotion or detail |
Tracking Shot | 'tracking shot' | Camera follows the subject |
Aerial View | 'aerial view' / 'drone shot' | Top-down view, often for openings |
Slow Motion | 'slow motion' | Creates dramatic tension |
🪄 Pro Tip: If you want a stronger narrative rhythm, mix multiple camera descriptions:
Starts with an aerial view of the desert, then cuts to a close-up of a traveler’s face under the scorching sun.
Sora 2 supports various visual styles—from realistic to animated. With style keywords, you can give your video different moods and aesthetics.
Style | Example Keyword | Effect Description |
---|---|---|
Realistic | 'cinematic realism', 'photorealistic' | Similar to film photography |
Anime | 'anime style', 'Ghibli-like' | Hand-drawn animation feel |
Illustration | 'illustrated', 'storybook style' | Soft tones, children's book feel |
Surreal | 'dreamlike', 'surreal', 'fantasy' | For dream or fantasy scenes |
Sci-Fi | 'futuristic', 'cyberpunk', 'neon lights' | Strong tech atmosphere |
Documentary | 'documentary style', 'natural lighting' | Realistic, steady shots |
Light is key for Sora to recognize emotion. With these keywords, you can shape the time, season, and mood of your video:
Light Type | Example | Effect |
---|---|---|
Golden hour | 'sunset glow over the city' | Soft, warm, romantic |
Soft light | 'diffused daylight' | Natural, peaceful |
Harsh light | 'strong midday sun' | Strong contrast |
Neon lighting | 'glowing neon signs' | Urban feel |
Volumetric light | 'god rays through forest' | Mysterious, dreamlike |
A foggy forest with light rays filtering through the trees, soft cinematic lighting, slow motion.
Sora can accurately understand motion words. With the right verbs, you can make your generated results more lively.
Action Type | Example Verbs | Effect |
---|---|---|
Character Action | walking, running, dancing, waving | Expresses body movement |
Camera Movement | panning, zooming, tracking, tilting | Cinematic camera feel |
Environmental Dynamics | wind blowing, waves crashing | Adds natural detail |
🎯 Suggestion: Actions are best paired with adverbs to control the pace:
'slowly walking', 'gracefully spinning', 'quickly zooming in'
Sora 2 supports temporal and spatial transitions and scene continuity. If you want to generate a short film with a beginning, middle, and end, use this prompt structure:
Scene 1: Describe the opening environment
Scene 2: Describe the character's actions
Scene 3: Concluding emotion or shot
Scene 1: A rainy city street at night. Scene 2: A woman with an umbrella walks past a glowing cafe window. Scene 3: The camera pulls back to reveal the whole city glowing in the rain.
💡 Tip: Sora automatically recognizes the 'Scene 1 / 2 / 3' structure and presents it with cuts.
First, determine the core scene, then gradually refine the details.
Large Scene → Subject → Details → Camera → Style.
Separate different visual elements with commas for more accurate parsing by Sora.
A man sitting on a mountain peak, sunset sky, cinematic lighting, drone shot.
❌ 'night scene with bright sunlight' This will cause the model to output a confusing image.
Sora-generated clips are typically 5–10 seconds. It's recommended to specify the rhythm in the prompt.
A slow, 8-second cinematic shot.
A bustling Tokyo street at night, neon reflections on wet pavement, cinematic lighting, camera slowly panning.
A drone shot flying over misty mountains at sunrise, golden light illuminating the peaks, calm and majestic.
Close-up of a young woman’s face in candlelight, warm glow, emotional expression, slow cinematic camera movement.
A fairy flying over an enchanted forest, glowing particles around, magical atmosphere, fantasy art style.
The latest Sora 2 supports more complex emotional arcs and dynamic transitions:
Control Target | Keyword Example |
---|---|
Emotional Change | 'from calm to intense', 'turns from joy to sadness' |
Scene Transition | 'transition to...', 'cut to...' |
Rhythm Control | 'fast-paced montage', 'slow fade out' |
💡 Pro Tip: You can use 'transition to' or 'cut to' to generate transitions similar to film editing.
Sora's generation isn't ideal? You can optimize from these directions:
To help you create the perfect prompt, we have developed some powerful tools:
Writing a good prompt is like being a director. What you write is not just an instruction, but cinematic language, emotional arcs, and narrative logic. Sora 2 will transform these words into a cinematic visual experience.
Future creation will no longer require expensive equipment—just a great prompt.
Category | Common Keywords |
---|---|
Camera | wide shot, close-up, drone shot, tracking |
Lighting | cinematic lighting, golden hour, neon lights |
Action | walking, running, turning, zooming |
Style | realistic, anime, cyberpunk, fantasy |
Rhythm | slow motion, fast-paced, smooth transition |
If you are a film creator, ad director, or AI artist, learning to write prompts is learning to direct films with language.
Let words become images, and imagination become reality.
Welcome to the Sora 2 Era.